When the sun is relatively inactive - as it has been in recent years - the outermost layer of Earth's atmosphere cools dramatically, new observations find.
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The results could help scientists better understand the swelling and shrinking of our planet's atmosphere, a phenomenon that affects the orbits of satellites and space junk.
Last night, Tamas Ladanyi watched the sun set behind a Franciscan Church in Veszprem, Hungary. To his surprise, he noticed sunspot 1035 staring back at him.
"It was a spectacular sunset with sunspot 1035 [visible as two dark patches on the dimmed solar disk]," says Ladanyi.
Saturday night could begin with another "sunspot sunset." Sunday night, however, will not. Sunspot 1035 is approaching the sun's western horizon and will likely vanish when the weekend is done. Stay tuned for parting shots.
Note: Only über-experienced astrophotographers like Ladanyi should consider taking pictures of the sun with unfiltered optics. Even when the sun is hanging low, focused sunlight can damage both eyes and cameras.
The US is planning to send six Yemenis held at Guantanamo Bay back home, in a move that could be a prelude to a larger repatriation program, The Washington Post reported today.
The increase in global temperature is expected to melt glaciers and sea ice, raise sea levels, increase the intensity of storms, damage agriculture, and contribute to the extinction of many species.
"The Iraqi president called for an emergency session to discuss what they a describe a violation from Iran, but nothing came out of the meeting and whatever actions they are going to take are still not clear," Al Jazeera's Mosab Jasim, reporting from Baghdad, said.